Reproductive System Free Essays

Divisions of pituitary organs, hormones emitted by every Anterior Pituitary (dehydrogenation’s) GHZ-Growth Hormone Protraction CATCH-Terminologically hormone FISH-Follicle-invigorating hormone LO-Eluting hormone Posterior Pituitary (neurophysiology) DAD-Antipathetic hormone Extinction Structures of Male Female Reproductive Organs Males: Vass Deferent urethra Penis Glands Penis (prepuce) Seminal Vesicle Ejaculatory pipe Prostate Gland Polyurethane Gland Epidermis Testis Scrotum Female: Ovary uterus Endometrial Anemometry Promethium (Pentium) Cervix Vagina Fallopian Tube Production of Sperm 1 . Testicles 2. Epidermis 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Regenerative System or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Vass deferent 4. Fundamental Vesicle 5. Prostate organ 7. Urethra 8. Penis 9. Chromosome, #, sex assurance 10. Zygote: 46 chromosomes (23 from egg, 23 from sperm) 11. Sex is resolved at origination by the sperm (x) 12. Innate vs†¦ Hereditary Disease Congenital Disease: conditions are available at the hour of birth Hereditary Disease: hereditarily transmitted 13. System of the Birth Control Pill 14. Is a pharmacological specialist that contains estrogen progesterone. As the heap levels of estrogen progesterone increment, negative input represses the emission of FISH by the front pituitary. This procedure forestalls ovulation, no egg implies no infant. 15. Endocrine Glands Hormones discharged by every 16. Every organ are ductless organs, they discharge hormones legitimately into the blood and not into pipes Pituitary Glands-GHZ, Protraction, CATCH, FISH, LO, TTS, DAD, eradication Hypothalamus-discharges a discharging hormone Pineal Gland-melatonin Thyroid - collocation, Thyroxin (TO), Trinitrotoluene (TO) Parathyroid-parathyroid hormone Thymus-thymine Adrenals-epinephrine, morphogenesis, lodestone, cortical Ovaries-estrogen progesterone Pancreas-insulin clangor Testes-Testosterone 17. Treatment development stages 18. The prepared egg is known as a zygote, zygote is the primary cell off new person. The zygote starts to isolate, shaping a bunch of cells, that gradually advances through the fallopian tube towards uterus. 19. Hyper Hypoglycemia, side effects Hyperglycemia: Excessive thirst Fruity smell in breath Excretion of huge volume of pee Excessive eating Hypoglycemia: Fainting Weakness 20. 1. 24. 25. 26. 27. Uterine Cycle Loss of a piece of the endometrial covering blood The Proliferation Phase: The inward coating thickens gets vascular, principally because of estrogen The Secretors Phase: The endometrial coating is getting lavish clammy from expanded secretors action, the secretors stage is commanded by progesterone 28. Ovarian Cycle: 29. Stages: follicular stage ululate stage The ululate period of the ovarian cycle starts following ovulation is commanded by the emission of progester one by the corpus lutetium In the nonappearance express the corpus lutetium falls apart In the pregnant express the corpus lutetium remains alive in light of human incessant terrorizing (embrace) During follicle stage the ovarian follicle develop secretes estrogen 30. Cushing condition 31 . Hyperactive adrenal; decay Moon face Buffalo Facial hair Easily wounds 32. Grave’s Disease 33. Hyperthyroidism; described by an expansion in pulse, increment in peristalsis bringing about looseness of the bowels, rise in internal heat level, hyperactivity, weight reduction wide enthusiastic emotional episodes 34. Insulin Cellophane Fax Insulin: Secreted by beta cells of the islets of Lanterns; manages the digestion of sugars, proteins, fats; brings down blood glucose levels Cellophane: Secreted by the alpha cells of the islets of Lanterns; raises blood glucose levels 35. Vermin Langue Vermin Cases: The skin is secured by a white, cheddar like substance. Thought to shield the fragile fetal skin from the amniotic liquid. Langue: When the hatchling develops, its skin gets secured by a fine wool hair 36. 37. 39. 40. Gestational Stages (pregnancy) 41. The hour of pre-birth formative: Normal development period keeps going 38 weeks or around 9 greenery. Isolated into trimesters: first semesters: months second trimester: months 4,5,6 third trimesters: months,8,9 42. Iatrogenic Agents Drugs Alcohol Radiation Thalidomide The most effective method to refer to Reproductive System, Papers

Civil Rights and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Social equality and Responsibilities Essay The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution not long after its sanction. These corrections ensure certain political, procedural, and property rights against encroachment by the national government (Patterson, 2009). â€Å"A bill of rights is the thing that the individuals are qualified for against each administration on earth, general or specific, and what no fair government should cannot, or lay on impact (Thomas Jefferson). The First Amendment gives the establishment to opportunity of articulation which is the privilege of individual Americans to hold and impart perspectives on their picking (Patterson, 2009). The inspiration of the Bill of Rights was to ensure singular rights and opportunities. The First Amendment mirrors this custom, accommodating opportunity of religion alongside the right to speak freely of discourse, press, gathering, and request. The three arrangements of the First Amendment are the ability to speak freely, get together and religion. The ability to speak freely expresses that you are allowed to state nearly anything aside from that which is disgusting, attacks someone else, or has a high likelihood of prompting others to make inevitable uncivilized move. The opportunity of gathering states that you are allowed to collect, in spite of the fact that legislature may control the time and spot for reasons of open comfort security, gave such guidelines are applied fairly to all gatherings. The opportunity of religion expresses that you are shielded from having the strict convictions of others forced on you, and you are allowed to accept what you like. Opportunity of religion essentially implies residents have opportunity to go to a congregation, place of worship, sanctuary or mosque of their decision, or not to go to by any means. The First Amendment permits us to rehearse our religion the manner in which we need to. When discussing opportunity of religion and the First Amendment I consider religion in the schools. Each since the Supreme Court held school-supported supplication illegal in the mid 1960s, there has ben a coordinated and all around financed battle to reintroduce religion in government funded schools. Government funded schools themselves ought not be in the matter of advancing specific strict convictions or strict exercises and they ought to shield kids from being constrained by others to acknowledge strict (or hostile to strict convictions. A Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission request decided in July that the Saskatoon Board of Education must end an act of giving educators the alternative of leading petitions in state funded school study halls and congregations. By and by, the decision has been essentially the Lords Prayer. The decision won't change rehearses in isolated schools. The request followed a grumbling six years prior by nine guardians, including Muslims, Jews, Unitarians and agnostics. About 20% of the 550 state funded school homerooms in Saskatoon start the day with petition. The choice might be offered in court (Globe and Mail, 1999). The connection among religion and government in the United States with regards to the United States Constitution is represented by the First Amendment to the Constitution, which both keeps the legislature from setting up religion and secures secretly started strict articulation and exercises from government impedance and separation. The First Amendment along these lines sets up specific cutoff points on the lead of government funded school authorities as it identifies with strict movement, including petition. Supplication ought not have been removed from schools. Guardians ought to be sent home a letter quitting strict exercises and workers ought to be given a similar choice, yet removed it from schools was strange. The instance of Engel v. Vitale (1962) went to the Supreme Court and the case was about a period in 1951 the New York State Board of Regents (the State leading body of training) endorsed a 22-word â€Å"nondenominational petition â€Å"for recitation every morning in the government funded schools of New York. It read: â€Å"Almighty God, we recognize our reliance upon Thee, and we ask Thy favors upon us, our folks, our educators and our Country.† The Regents accepted that the petition could be a valuable device for the advancement of character and great citizenship among the understudies of the State of New York. The petition was offered to the educational committees in the State for their utilization, and cooperation in the â€Å"prayer-exercise† was willful. In New Hyde Park, New York, the Union Free School District No. 9 guided the neighborhood chief to have the petition â€Å"said so anyone might hear by each class within the sight of an instructor toward the start of the school day.† The guardians of ten understudies in the New Hyde Park schools protested the supplication. They documented suit in a New York State court looking for a restriction on the petition, demanding that the utilization of this official supplication in the government funded schools was in opposition to their own and their childrens convictions, religions, or strict practices. The State advances court maintained the utilization of the supplication, â€Å"so long as the schools didn't urge any student to participate in the petition over his or his folks objection† (infoplease.com). The Freedom to Assemble gives individuals the option to gather calmly without making any damage others. As much as I don't concur with the KKK perspectives and conclusions they ought to have the option to amass in the event that they do it in a serene way. The First Amendment forbids government from abbreviating the privilege of the individuals quietly to gather. This essential opportunity guarantees that the soul of the First Amendment endures and flourishes in any event, when most of residents would prefer to smother articulation it discovers hostile. Throughout our history, opportunity of get together has secured people upholding heap perspectives. Striking specialists, social equality advocates, hostile to war demonstrators and Ku Klux Klan marchers have all rioted and walkways in fight or on the side of their causes. Here and there these endeavors have excited open help or changed open recognitions. Envision a social liberties development without the March on Washington or the womens testimonial development without positions of since quite a while ago avoided, bulletin conveying suffragists filling city avenues. The U.S. Preeminent Court perceived the significance of this opportunity in the 1937 case De Jonge v. Territory of Oregon, composing that the privilege to serene get together is a correct related to those of free discourse and free press and is similarly central. â€Å"According to the Court, † the option to collect is one that can't be denied without damaging those major standards which lie at the base of all affable and political institutions† (archive.firstamendmentcenter.org). The KKKs option to collect quietly was made sure about by the renowned 1977 instance of National Socialist Party v. Skokie, in which the American Civil Liberties Union effectively contended that the First Amendment disallowed authorities of Skokie, Ill., from restricting a walk by the National Socialist Party. Skokie is a Chicago suburb that is home to numerous Holocaust survivors. One bureaucratic adjudicator contemplated that â€Å"it is smarter to permit the individuals who lecture racial contempt to consume their venom in talk instead of to be terrified into setting out on the hazardous course of allowing the administration to choose what its residents may state and hear† (archive.firstamendmentcenter.org). All in all, the First Amendment of the United States secures the rights to opportunity of religion and opportunity of articulation just as opportunity of get together from government impedance. Opportunity of articulation comprises of the rights to the right to speak freely of discourse, press, gathering and to appeal to the administration for a review of complaints, and the suggested privileges of affiliation and conviction. The Supreme Court deciphers the degree of the assurance stood to these rights. The First Amendment has been deciphered by the Court as applying to the whole government despite the fact that it is just explicitly appropriate to Congress. Two conditions in the First Amendment ensure opportunity of religion. The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause are two conditions in the First Amendment that ensure opportunity of religion. The Establishment Clause precludes the administration from passing enactment to set up an official religion or favoring one religion over another. It implements the division of chapel and state. The Free Exercise Clause restricts the legislature, in many examples, from meddling with a people practice of their religion. The option to amass permits individuals to assemble for tranquil and legal purposes. Certain inside this privilege is the privilege to affiliation and conviction. All things considered, all individuals ought to have an opportunity. They ought to have the option to blacklist and amass calmly without making any damage anybody. Individuals ought to be allowed to have their various perspectives and assessments of religion, be it that they strict or against strict. To summarize everything I would adore for everybody to feel that they are free. References http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1961/1961_468 http://www.aclu.org/religion-conviction/program-opportunity religion-and-conviction government-financed religion Religion in schools (educators in Saskatchewan will no longer have the alternative of leading supplication benefits in class). Humanist in Canada 130 (1999): 4, 39. General OneFile. Web. 25 June 2012. http://www2.ed.gov/arrangement/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance.html

You oughta know

You oughta know Questions about class plans Nehalita asked about class plans, and I promised to get back to her on that. Class plans are mostly useful for people who are interested in double-majors, if only because its a little more logistically difficult to fit in the extra classes that you need to take outside the General Institute Requirements. (If youre only doing one major, its not as difficult you can pretty much plan on taking four classes per term for eight terms and it will almost certainly come out right.) I feel like the purpose of a class plan is really more to decide if a given set of two majors is feasible, rather than setting out a concrete roadmap for the next four years I basically re-made my class plan at least once a semester from the end of freshman year to the end of first term senior year. Incidentally, I dont think you should make a class plan before coming to MIT. You just dont know enough about which classes youll need to take, which classes are more difficult or more easy, which classes are taught by professors you like, and how many units you can take in one semester without breaking your brain. Youre welcome, of course, to sit down with the course catalogue, your intended degree programs and a blank Excel spreadsheet, but I dont know if it will do you any good if you have no information outside the course listing information. The odds are somewhat good that youll just end up perplexed. If you want to soldier on, though, you can just look at the degree requirements for your major(s), then check in the catalogue to see when the various courses are offered. Plan on spending freshman year on the GIRs, dont forget to add in a HASS each term, and try not to schedule more than one lab class in the same term if you can help it (theyre often all offered in the afternoon). Taking more than 66 or 72 units in a term is probably not advisable, and you should try to stick as close to 48 units per term as you can. Questions about orientation Erin asked, The other day you posted the schedule for assigning dorms- I was wondering if you could talk about when we register for classes and plan our schedule. Thanks! I stopped by the Academic Resource Center the other day to ask about this. (The ARC is the office that runs orientation as well as most other first-year programs.) They gave me the schedule, but also mentioned that it will be up here May 1. They also said theyll be mailing it to you around that date. Students going through international orientation will arrive between August 18 and August 20, and the events of international orientation will go from August 21 to August 23. Students doing freshman pre-orientation programs (FPOPs) will arrive between August 20 and August 21, and the events of those programs will be between August 22 and August 26. (There are a lot of different FPOPs, and people tend to really like them. Videos from a few of last years FPOPs is here.) Students and parents arriving for regular orientation will come either August 25 or 26; events for parents go from the 26th through the 28th, while events for students begin the 27th. Im not sure what the timeline is for dorm rush this year maybe one of the UA-connected bloggers could chime in? I guess generally, rush events start around the time freshmen arrive and continue for several days in the evenings. Advanced standing exams will be given on August 28 and 29. Youll probably go through in-house rush and move to your final room on the Friday or Saturday before Registration Day (Tuesday, Sept 5). You will register for classes by meeting with your freshman advisor sometime in the week of Aug 28-Sept 1. Its also a good idea to attend the Core Blitz, an event where professors of common freshman classes stand up and talk about what sorts of students usually take their respective classes. Core Blitz will be held before you meet with your advisor to pick classes. Questions about dorms On my marathon tour of MacGregor, anonymous asked Really appreciate it.would you do the same fot other dormitories?? it is an extremely helpful jobpleaaaaaaaaaaaaaaase :D Um, I dont know all that stuff about other dorms. Anyway, the entry has been edited to reflect the fact that the other bloggers are doing entries on other dorms, so look for those within the coming days and weeks. Alyssa asked Hi! At CPW, some students in Macgregor were telling me that a lot of times the suites will taking hiking trips together and that people in Macgregor are generally very outdoorsy is that true? Also, are you allowed to decorate your room or anything because I personally am not a fan of the 70s decor. :) I dont know that Id say the dorm as a whole is outdoorsy certainly my entry isnt. Theres really quite a bit of variation between each entry in terms of culture. And yes, youre allowed to decorate your room. There are some restrictions placed on all the dorms by Housing, but a) fire safety inspections are only once a year, and b) anything goes outside that checklist. Anonymous commented, I cannot watch the video but I do have Quicktime installed. When I try to watch it, I see a broken Quicktime logo Help Please Can you access any of the videos from the main i3 page? You could also try going back a level and trying to access the video from there. Any luck? Another anonymous commenter asked wow. Macgregor seems to be a nice place to live. Are the dorm rooms generally pretty big? Do you have IHOP once a week? Are there people to clean the bathrooms? No, the rooms in MacGregor arent that big theyre singles! Theyre big enough for one person to live comfortably, but theyre not giant. This is Boston, and living space is at a premium. To answer Christians question (How big are the dorms in MacGregor (dimension-wise)?), the rooms are about 8 feet by 15 feet. EDIT, in response to comment below: We have dorm-wide brunches (made by resident volunteers) on Sundays once or twice a month. (Actually, we had one today, which was confusing because today is Saturday. I was confused.) We do have plenty of free-food events, but I think thats probably true of all the dorms. There is a lot of free food at MIT! Eat it before it goes to waste. In my entry, we have big study breaks orchestrated by our GRT Bryan about twice a month. Most recently, he made brownies for us and went around door-to-door handing them out, and before that, he cooked lasagna for us and we had an entry dinner. And yes, there are people who clean the bathrooms. There are people who clean the bathrooms in all the dorms, with the exception of Simmons, as I understand it they have private or semi-private bathrooms, so they have to clean them themselves. Every other dorm has cleaning staffpersons who clean the bathrooms on a regular basis. Melodie asked So you know how if you want to live in a double, you have to find a roommate before in-house rush (at least according to the Next House website, I think)? Do you have to find a bunch of suitemates if you want to live in MacGregor? Or will you just get randomly assigned to them as a freshman? No, you dont have to find suitemates in MacGregor. All of the suites in the dorm are made up of people from different class years, so usually there are only one or two rooms in each suite that are open to be filled by freshmen upperclassmen pick their rooms for the upcoming year in the spring. If you pick MacGregor and go through in-house rush, youll rank the entries 1-9, and upperclassmen in the dorm will rank all the freshmen (yes, no, no preference). A dorm-wide algorithm maximizes house happiness, and youll be put in an entry. Once youre assigned to an entry, the entry representatives will pick a room for you based on what they know about you. (For example, if they think youll get along really well with another person in the entry, they might make you next-door neighbors.) This all happens the night of in-house rush (the entry representatives and room assignment chairs usually stay up all night), and youll get your final assignment in the morning. Other questions Dan asked Hey Mollie would you say having skills in just math is enough to major in management science? It seems interesting but if someone doesnt have any experience with economics and all that jazz, can they build on just math skills enough to major in management at MIT? Is math even a major part of it? You actually have to take a fair number of math classes to major in management at MIT 6.041 (probability) and 18.06 (linear algebra) in particular are definitely not fluff classes. You are required to take 14.01 (microeconomics) and 14.02 (macroeconomics), so dont worry if you dont have an economics background youll have one when youre done with those classes! Youd have to ask Mitra how much econ background is assumed for 14.01/14.02, but I know a lot of people who have taken and enjoyed those classes (econ is a fairly popular HASS concentration), and I dont think any of them had any background other than a standard high school econ class. You could also shoot your original question over at Matt, who knows way more about course 15 than I do.

Make Your Own Flash Paper (Nitrocellulose)

If youre a chemistry enthusiast with an interest in fire or history (or both), you probably ought to know how to make your own nitrocellulose. Nitrocellulose is also known as guncotton or flashpaper, depending on its intended purpose. Magicians and illusionists use flash paper for a fire special effect. The exact same material is called guncotton and may be used as a propellant for firearms and rockets. Nitrocellulose was used as a film base for movies and x-rays. It may be mixed with acetone to make nitrocellulose lacquer, which was used on automobiles, aircraft, and musical instruments. One unsuccessful use of nitrocellulose was to make faux ivory billiard balls. The camphored nitrocellulose (celluloid) balls would sometimes explode upon impact, producing a sound much like that of a gunshot. As you might imagine, this didnt go over well in gunslinger saloons with pool tables. Its unlikely you will want to make your own exploding billiard balls, but you might want to try nitrocellulose as a model rocket propellant, as flash paper, or as a lacquer base. Nitrocellulose is extremely easy to make, but be sure to read through the instructions carefully before proceeding. As far as safety goes: Any protocol which involves strong acids should be performed by qualified persons wearing proper safety gear. Nitrocellulose cannot be stored for long periods of time, as it gradually decomposes into a flammable powder or goo (which is why many old films have not survived to the present day). Nitrocellulose has a low autoignition temperature, so keep it away from heat or flame (until you are ready to activate it). It does not require oxygen to burn, so once it ignites you cannot put out the fire with water. With all that in mind, heres how you make it. Key Takeaways: Make Nitrocellulose or Flash Paper Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable polymer. It is also known as flash paper, guncotton, or flash string.All you need to do to make nitrocellulose is treat cellulose with nitric acid or any other strong nitrating agent. The cellulose can come from paper, cotton, wood, or other plant matter.Nitrocellulose was first made by Alexander Parkes in 1862. This was the first man-made plastic, which was named Parkesine.While useful as a plastic, nitrocellulose is equally popular for its flammability. Flash paper burns almost instantaneously and leaves no ash residue. Nitrocellulose Materials Christian Friedrich Schà ¶nbeins procedure has been widely used. It calls for 1 part cotton to 15 parts acid. concentrated nitric acidconcentrated sulfuric acidcotton balls (almost pure cellulose) Nitrocellulose Preparation Chill the acids below 0 °C.In a fume hood, mix equal parts nitric and sulfuric acid in a beaker.Drop cotton balls into the acid. You can tamp them down using a glass stirring rod. Dont use metal.Allow the nitration reaction to proceed for about 15 minutes (Schà ¶nbeins time was 2 minutes), then run cold tap water into the beaker to dilute the acid. Allow the water to run for a while.Turn off the water and add a bit of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to the beaker. The sodium bicarbonate will bubble as it neutralizes the acid.Using a glass rod or gloved finger, swirl around the cotton and add more sodium bicarbonate. You can rinse with more water. Continue adding sodium bicarbonate and washing the nitrated cotton until bubbling is no longer observed. Careful removal of the acid will greatly enhance the stability of the nitrocellulose.Rinse the nitrated cellulose with tap water and allow it to dry in a cool location. Shreds of nitrocellulose will burst into flame if exposed to the heat of a burner or a match. It doesnt take much (either heat or nitrocellulose), so dont get carried away! If you want actual flash paper, you can nitrate ordinary paper (which is primarily cellulose) in the same manner as cotton. Chemistry of Making Nitrocellulose Nitrating cellulose proceeds as nitric acid and cellulose react to produce cellulose nitrate and water. 3HNO3 C6H10O5 → C6H7(NO2)3O5 3H2O Sulfuric acid is not required to nitrate the cellulose, but it acts as a catalyst to produce the nitronium ion, NO2. The first order reaction proceeds via electrophilic substitution at the C-OH centers of the cellulose molecules. Sources Braconnot, Henri (1833). De la transformation de plusieurs substances và ©gà ©tales en un principe nouveau. [On the transformation of several vegetable substances into a new substance]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 52: 290–294.Pelouze, Thà ©ophile-Jules (1838). Sur les produits de laction de lacide nitrique concentrà © sur lamidon et le ligneux. [On the products of the action of concentrated nitric acid on starch and wood]. Comptes Rendus. 7: 713–715.Schà ¶nbein, Christian Friedrich (1846). Ueber Schiesswolle [On guncotton]. Bericht à ¼ber die Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7: 27.Urbanski, Tadeusz (1965). Chemistry and Technology of Explosives. 1. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 20–21.

Water and Human Rights by Barbara Johnston - 1006 Words

Barbara Johnston mentions in â€Å"Water and Human Rights† how dams are supposed to regulate water and make water more accessible for humans and their communities and project energy and economic goals. Yet, the building of dams has not done any of those following goals and has showed more of a decline than an increase in those areas (Johnston, 445). In addition, Johnston mentions how 60% of the rivers were dammed making an extreme impact on the extinction of 30% of the worlds freshwater fish (Johnston, 445). Other problems faced due to the dam construction other than extinction of freshwater fish would be the displacement and severe poverty of 80 million people around the world, majority being from indigenous and ethnic minorities (Johnston, 445). Another problem that is brought up by Johnston is the privatization of water and how water should not be privatized. Johnston mentions water is a human right and that when building dams the water is automatically privatized and the p eople who were displaced do not get any of the dam water, the water that they get is contaminated and not healthy for human living (Johnston, 449). This is happening and has happened in numerous countries, the ones that Johnston mentions, China, Turkey, Africa, and Chile, are just a few of them. Johnston agrees that the clean water from dams does some good for people, but the lack of distribution, the displacement, and extinction of animals/fish are negative effects seen when looking at everythingShow MoreRelatedEssay Hydro-Politics Along the Jordan River5715 Words   |  23 PagesHydro-Politics Along the Jordan River One of the most important yet under-appreciated conflicts in the Middle East is over water resources along the Jordan River. 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Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any formRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesCompositor: Newgen–India Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval

A New Orgnization In Tampa Free Essays

The new organization in Tampa, Florida is very diverse but interrelated medical practice for multiple reasons but mainly through the physicians that have combined to create this practice. The three well-established physicians that combined to form the new organization are an obstetrician, a gynecologist, and an urologist. The relationships that are formed through this group of physicians and staff are important when detailing vertical and horizontal dimensions. We will write a custom essay sample on A New Orgnization In Tampa or any similar topic only for you Order Now The vertical dimensions of this organization would be the upward and downward channels of communication, decision making, and the direction of activities taking place. Employing the appropriate staff for each physician is vital for smooth and accurate business. Staffing must include schedulers, billing department, nursing staff, etc. Having a business manager to keep the business operations and staff organized is vital in the vertical chain of command. In this case, a liaison is appointed to the medical staff that the physicians can depend on to ensure smooth coordination between organizations and within the medical building/hospital. The horizontal dimensions of this organization are in place to keep each specialist a unit in one medical building but also very specific to their different practices. A prime example of horizontal dimension is the obstetrician needing a nurse practitioner specifically in the practice to ensure that the help that is needed is supplied. Combining similar physicians is convenient for their clientele/patients but it is also very important that the division is present so that the organization is in place. Authority and Responsibility relationships that are present in this new organization are obviously apparent through the specialists that are collaborating to form a practice. More specifically, the authority is present within the people that’s main purpose is to give orders and oversee activities. For example, the liaison that tends to the hospital and the physicians as well as the office manager that oversees the staff and business productions. The responsibility side of this organization is entirely up to the office staff as well as the physicians to follow close instructions and show the responsibility that is vital in a successful business operation. In this particular practice, I believe that an organic organization is suitable. Having a few rules and procedures as well as a small number of organizational levels and ranks would be ideal for this new organization. By organizing the office in this way it will give more responsibility to a few people that can work together to keep everything very structured and uncomplicated. By creating a triangle that amplifies the most important roles with responsible supervision I feel that everyone would be held accountable. The differentiations of this organization are the various elements that are present through the roles each person takes. Multiple physicians, the nursing staff, and office staff are all important parts in what the differentials in this organization consist of. Knowing what the responsibilities are and what is expected helps to differentiate positions. Integration within this organization recognizes that there are specialized units that all have to work together in sync to benefit the overall well-being of the practice. The nursing staff must work hand in hand with the physicians to ensure the support is needed to provide the best care. The office and insurance staff must work hand in hand to ensure that the business runs smoothly as well as creates revenue. How to cite A New Orgnization In Tampa, Papers

Egypt and Sumer Civilizations Compare and Contrast free essay sample

Civilizations Two of the greatest civilizations were Egypt and Sumer. Both civilizations had similarities, but also had their differences just like everything in life. They had similar beliefs on gods controlling everything in their lives. Also, these two civilizations were the first ones to make up a writing system. Even though both civilizations were the first, their writing was very different from each other. They had similar hierarchy and both invented important things that benefit us until today. Egypt and Sumerian civilizations had many things in common, but they also had some differences. These are the Similarities of the Egypt and Sumer civilizations. Both civilizations believed in powerful gods. There were an incredible number of Gods and Goddesses in the civilization of Egypt. Gods and Goddesses were superior from everyone else in the civilization. Just like the Egyptian civilization, the Sumer civilizations had Gods and Goddesses above everyone, but also there was the ruling family. We will write a custom essay sample on Egypt and Sumer Civilizations Compare and Contrast or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both, Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations believed that gods controlled everything that happened to them. Let’s not forget that even though they were the first ones to make a writing system up, their writings were different. The Egyptian writing was called hieroglyphic and the Sumerian writing was called cuneiform. Hieroglyphic was a more complex writing then the cuneiform writing. Cuneiform was just pictures that represented words. Egyptians wrote on papyrus, like the paper we use today. Unlike the Egyptians the Sumer civilization wrote on clay tablets. Their writings were very different from each other. Egypt and Sumer civilizations invented important things that benefit us in today’s activities. Sumer civilization invented the wheel. Used for transportation and helping them to get places faster. Also, it was used to move heavy things in an easier way. Egypt civilization invented the sailboat. Used for transportation and trading on the Nile River. Without the wheel and sail boat this world wouldn’t be the same. The Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations were both important to our world today. Both civilizations invented great things that benefit us in today’s world. Even if their writings weren’t the same, they were the first civilizations to ever make a writing system. Of course they had their differences, but both of them helped us develop great things today and that’s one of the greatest similarities they have. Egypt and Sumer were not fully similar, but they still helped us in many ways.

Colin Poole Essays - Dustin Hoffman, Theatre, Dorothy, Dorsey, Film

Colin Poole ENGL 217 Paper 2 - Acting The movie Tootsie contains an interesting acting performance with a kind of duality to it. In the film, Dustin Hoffman plays a struggling character actor named Michael Dorsey. Dorsey, a talented actor, is having trouble finding work, as his reputation of being difficult to work with makes it so that no one w ants to hire him. Therefore, so he can find acting work, Dorsey dresses up as a woman, becoming Dorothy Michaels, and quickly becomes a national sensation. Hoffman's performance is quite interesting in the film, as he not only has to play role of Michael Dorsey, but the role of Dorothy Michaels, or more accurately, Dorothy Michaels as played by Michael Dorsey. More interesting are the specific ways in which Hoffman gives you a sense of both characters. Essentially, there are two different characters being portrayed here. In addition to the mannerisms Hoffman adopts to portray Michael , he adopts an entirely new set of mannerisms to portray Dorothy. The w ays in which the two characters contrast, at times very comedically, also serves to give viewers a sense of the characters that Hoffman portrays. Ultimately, Dustin Hoffman's performance gives us a sense of his character through the mannerisms he exhibits for each character, the way they both contrast, and additionally the way Hoffman's characters view themselves. Michael Dorsey is a character that, through Hoffman's performance, we learn quickly is nitpicky, arrogant, and generally challenging and tedious to be around. His body language is often defensive, and he tends to stand and address people in closed off positions, such as with his arms crossed, when speaking. He is quick to get defensive and to lash out at others, and he seems to believe that everyone is wrong except for himself, most of the time. This is highlighted during a heated argument when Michael's manager informs Michael that no one in town wants to work with him because of his reputation, and he responds with a callous wave of the hand, dismissing the charge that this predicament is his own fault. Additionally, he has a keen attention to detail, which we learn not only from his own admission in the film, but from the way we watch him fuss over outfits and wigs used by his alter ego, Dorothy Michaels, and from how he will at times verbally assault others, such as whe n he is showing his friend Sandy how to act angry, to challenge them to do more than they believe they are capable of. Additionally, while preparing to be Dorothy Michaels, Dorsey meticulously shaves his legs, applies make up, and carries out a long and high maintenance routine to make sure that she is convincing to other people. Through these actions, we get a sense of Michael Dorsey's arrogance, commitment to perfection in acting, and some of his other character flaws. This, however, is only half of his performance in the film, and the character of Dorothy Michaels functions as essentially an entirely different character in the film. Dorothy Michaels is a contrast from Michael Dorsey, and a dramatic one at that. We first see Dorothy walking down the street, self-consciously adjusting her outfit and wig to blend in and appear as an actual woman, rather than as Michael Dorsey dres sed in drag. Interestingly, Hoffman's portrayal of a female character in this way is not the stereotypical performance that a viewer would likely initially expect. Dorothy Michaels becomes a character in the movie in her own right, and this is due large in part to Hoffman's nuance in portraying her. Firstly we get a keen sense that even Michael Dorsey seems to view Dorothy Michaels as if she is a separate individual. He has created an entirely back story for her, he is very particularly about what she would wear, the way she would conduct herself, and about the values she's holds. Dorsey holds to this ideal to the point of absurdity at times, at one point kicking his roommate out of their apartment so as not to imply that Dorothy has loose morals, because, as his roommate sums up, she is " not that kind of girl". Additionally, Dorothy

Global Warming Cartoon Essays

Global Warming Cartoon Essays Global Warming Cartoon Paper Global Warming Cartoon Paper Global Warming Cartoon Analysis The man holding the sign cannot conclude the effects of climate change just by looking at the climate over a short time span. One heavy snowstorm is not enough evidence to conclude the effects of climate change. It is saying that scientists trying to prove global warming do not research thoroughly enough and often change their point of view. My reaction to this cartoon is that I disagree with the cartoon that we still do not know the effects of global warming. Numerous scientists have found substantial scientific evidence of the correlation of carbon dioxide and global arming. Although the effects of climate change cannot be concluded with the methods that the man holding the sign used, scientific experiments can use methods that take trends into account, making it much more accurate than just looking at the weather over a short period of time. An NBC article by Linda Carroll cites many credible sources of how human caused global warming is real. By comparing todays climate to another similar ancient event, scientists concluded that global warming is real, and we need to do something about it. :

Management---IR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Management---IR - Essay Example It offered them the right to negotiate with the employers, the right to collective bargaining, and allowed for paid parental leaves. Furthermore as a part of reforms, the Rudd government abolished various laws which were detrimental for the workers, such as the Australian Workplace Agreements, which was introduced to restore the workers rights by protecting them against their unfair dismissal by the employers, introduced a new system of awards, ensured its compliance through setting up of appropriate bodies, and appointed an independent workplace monitor, with the responsibility of ensuring fair workplace practices. Furthermore, it also allowed the workers the right to join unions. Thus, the phrase â€Å"Labor’s reforms are about restoring the rights of workers, not the power unions†. Labor’s reforms: The various laws pertaining to federal employment and labour reforms in Australia have been subject to a series of hot debates and controversies, over the last deca de. Historically, laws relating to labour reforms and aimed at protection and safeguarding of labour rights have formed a strong basis for fostering political success and have been a major contributor to the emergence of grass root activism movements within Australia. Similar laws aimed at fuelling wide spread labour reforms were enacted and implement in Australia by the Labor party under the Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard government, during the 2007 election. These laws were aimed at developing and enhancing industrial relations through the Forward with Fairness policy. This new policy was developed in response to the sharp criticism received by the previous act i.e. the Work Choices legislation which was received with fierce opposition mostly from the unions, as well as from the workers, who were greatly disadvantaged on account of certain terms and conditions included therein (Work Choices Act, 2005). The new policy / laws were proposed in order to counter the existing law (i.e. th e Work Choices) and the purpose of this new proposed set of laws as announced by the Labour government was to overcome the drawbacks of the previous law, which would be completely dropped and modified (Stewart, 2009: 33-40). While developing the Fair Work Act, 2009 the Rudd- Gillard Labor government endorsed this new legislation as a marked departure from the previous law, which was aimed at ensuring workers’ rights and was described as a relatively more accountable and balanced law, developed taking into consideration the interests of both the employees as well as employers. It was further claimed that the act is likely to bring about the much desired economic development through increased productivity and further the national objectives (Spoehr, 2009: 311-313). The Fair Work Bill was first introduced in the year 2008 and presented in the House of Representatives in November 2008. After a thorough inspection and deliberation over the same, it was finally passed in the senate with a couple of amendments and was then approved by the Governor General in the following months, in April 2009. The new bill (i.e. the Fair Work Bill) was viewed as a major milestone in the history of labour reforms, as it targeted the workers’ rights, more than the rights of the unions, and it sought to bring about major changes which were never witnessed ever before in the entire Australian history. It was seen as a welcome change as compared to the

JP Morgans Financial Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

JP Morgans Financial Risk Management - Essay Example ures established by the bank to control the credit derivatives trading carried out by the chief investment office were insufficient to shield the bank from the external material risks that arose from the trading strategies and positions adopted by the CIO; The risk management model adopted by the bank lacked adequate processes and procedures to monitor, measure understand, and control the risk arising from the credit derivatives trading activities of the chief investment office; and The valuation procedures used by the chief investment office lacked adequate and effective assessment as the credit derivatives trading strategy adopted by the CIO increased the CIO’s risk based on the Value at Risk model adopted by the bank. This resulted in the CIO adopting a new Value at Risk model, which increased its risk but continued to use the risk limits used in the earlier ‘VaR’ model (Belshaw, 2013). Belshaw, G. 2013. Department of the Treasury: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Consent Order. Consent Order. Accessed February 11, 2014

Promotional Program Situation Analysis

Promotional Program Situation Analysis Sony Entertainment has a large brand name and has a large target market for all of their electronic product line. Because of the high demand for new technology and consumers buying Sony quality products, it has an annual advertising budget of approximately five billion US dollars globally  [1]  . And last year in 2009, Sony spent 3.4 billion dollars in advertising alone, which is around what other competitors spend on advertising. Sony has an effective approach with spending money on advertising their new products and promoting new games for Sony game consoles. The corporation uses a variety of promotional media strategies to advertise new products that are coming out. The way Sony does this is through magazines, newspapers, video game trade shows (like E3), internet advertisement, Playstation internet forums, TV advertising, sponsorship, and word of mouth. The largest reach to consumers is through television commercials. Sony has been found in many different kinds magazines to reach their large target market. Sony airs their commercials on a large scale of channels and networks. For example, Sony PS3 game commercial appears on comedy central, Fox, cartoon network, and many more. Their current commercial is an actor as the Vice President of Sony entertainment that illustrates people asking the VP questions about the PS3 and he answers with something that promotes the PS3 game and console. The commercials have a slight humor to them to keep the viewer interested and to remember the advertisement. Sony Playstation has made appearances in TV shows such as two and half men, and movies, like the 40 year old virgin. The message strategies are to illustrate the entertainment a person gets out of a video game and the detailed computer generated images, CGI, that are used in the games. Overall, Sony Playstation is a strong competitor for the entertainment industry. The competition is moderately intense, but it is fragmented because there is not one major company that dominates the market. The technological trend is leaning towards television advertising and internet advertising. 90% of the target market have internet and 70% use the internet to shop online. Sony is already capitalizing on this trend and spends most of the advertising budget on advertisement spots. The company meets customer satisfaction with its products and customer service. The company is always seeking to make things better and expand its products. Positioning and Campaign Theme Game consoles are trying to reach the demand for the consumers wanting video games that have the latest, like-real life graphics, and an enjoyable experience. When consumers compare the three major video game consoles, Nintendo Wii, Xbox 360, and PS3, there is no comparison. The PS3 has everything all in one console. With the new Playstation Interactive, it will bring Sony to another level of gaming and setting it farther apart from the competition. The major difference with the PSI is that it makes the person in control feel like they are really inside the game. PSI is the only product that enables the character to simulate the same movement the gamer is doing by using all of their full body motion. Playstation focuses on having the best technology and implementing having the latest of technology in one console. Sonys mission statement is to experience the joy of advancing and applying technology for the benefit of the public. Sony has positioned all of their product lines around this philosophy. Playstation Interactive will define their position in the market by using product differentiation, and uses of the product. Our logo Be in controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Be interactive positions the product as of being in control of the game and being involved in more than a controller. It also sends the message of being an innovator of having the best and latest technology on the market. Playstation Interactive does more than play games. It has all the capabilities of the PS3. The PS3 slogan now is it only does everything. To keep the mission statement and message of the product to the market intact of its features, another slogan is Having everything at your movement. This slogan shows that it does more than video games, and has the best technology in one console. The message is consistent with the positioning statement. It does this by having slogans that relay the message from an advertisement as it positions the product in the market. As stated above the two slogans that would be used are Be in controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Be interactive and Having everything at your movement. Communication Objectives and Strategies The advertising strategy for the PlayStation Interactive is attempting to communicate the major benefits of the product. The value of the PSI is that it will create an unbelievably real virtual gaming experience. The gamer will feel their game is a reality, which is the ultimate benefit. The goal is to differentiate PSI from any other gaming system that can be made similar, and to appeal to potential customers in a psychologically manner. The objectives of the campaign are to make the PSI a desirable gaming system. Its new technology will be perceived as the leader and pioneer of the next gaming generation. Our objectives are to: Increase knowledge and awareness of this new technology to 90% of gamers in the selected target market in a 12 months period. Close gap in Market share between PS3 and XBOX by introducing new technology. By doing this, we expect to increase our market share by 10% in a 12 months period, and reinforce the brand image of Playstation among existing customers. To achieve our goals we will reach to the early adapters of the gaming industry to have them talking and blogging about our product, creating a Buzz that will provide the company with word of mouth advertising. We will incent product trial and drive purchase among the target market by offering game demos with over 80 games to choose from. We will also set demonstration available to main retailers (BestBuy, Target and Wal-Mart) to stimulate trials for potential customers. A Web site will be launched dedicated to the PSI besides the existing Sony Playstation official Web site. Each game will contain a link to the Web site where users can find out about more games and subscribe to our email list and follow us on Twitter and Facebook.This Web site will also provide visitors with information about the new technology of the PSI. Visitors will be able to order the system and games through the website as well. We plan to offer games with custom made features only for our online customers. We will place advertising ads in the large gaming magazine such as GamePro and Game Informer. We will place commercials on stations such as G4 and Spike which target the same gaming market as PSI. We intend to improve relations with game retailers by providing them with cooperative advertising support. Other examples of advertising would be direct response advertising, co-operative advertising, and sales promotion (like when Sony dropped the price for the PS3 to $299.00). Advertising Appeals The advertising appeals which will be used for the PSI is a fun, sometime humorous and emotional appeal. The advertising will create a desire. Video game/console advertising is sort of like movie trailers, the reason being the trailers get the viewer involved in the situation or, in a gaming case, the action. One commercial, for example, advertises a new game and shows a brief glimpse of what the game is like, the detailed graphics and at the end of the commercial will show the logo for the Sony PSI. An advertisement for the product can show a person playing the Nintendo Wii on the couch and not moving their body just moving the controller. Then the screen will shift to a person playing Playstation Interactive actually moving their whole body as the person in game does exactly the same thing as the person in control. This advertisement will show product differentiation and product usage. Other advertisements can show the advanced graphics of a game with a character running around in the game then the camera will zoom out of the television showing the game footage and show a person running around doing all the things the character is doing, then it will move to a slogan, Be in controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Be interactive. We think these types of appeals will work best for our campaign since one of our goals is to establish a reputation for games that poke fun at what many would consider humorous or ridiculous actions by well-known people. Additionally, to help promote games via word of mouth, each game has the option to notify a friend. So, a user can send a text message to a friend instantly to share their excitement or recommendation about the games. Rationale for Creative Recommendations The reason for choosing the advertising strategy selected, is due to the fact that the act of gaming requires more a mental state than a physical state. Therefore by advertising to customers psychological side it may create more of an intense desire to have the newest technology in gaming. Advertising Media Recommendations Strategy We first must create awareness of our virtual gaming system to the novice and serious video gamer so they can be aware that our virtual gaming system actually exists. Secondly we have to show how our gaming system is different and superior to any other gaming system in the market today. This wont be easy task but can yield major dividends if done correctly. In our media strategy we wont neglect the power and the influence of word of mouth advertising which will be a huge factor in promoting our virtual gaming system. The target market we are going to reach has to be overwhelming satisfied with our virtual gaming system otherwise they wont recommend their friends to go out and purchase the system. The target market were reaching would only recommend the system if they all can play against each other. In other words we have to completely satisfy all of their friends so they can all go out and buy a virtual gaming system for their own home. Either we satisfy all of them or none of them to buy the virtual gaming system. We believe word of mouth advertising will eventually supersede all traditional forms of media advertising once people learn more about our virtual gaming system. In the meantime we will coordinate different media strategies to maximize our virtual gaming system by bringing out brand awareness of our gaming system. Advertising and Communication Objectives First our communication to the public will be about how our virtual gaming system is unique to anything on the market. Secondly, any video game enthusiast will have an opportunity to not just a play a video game but to actually feel and be a part of the experience within the game! This is a far different experience then just playing a game and your body movements are mimicked on the screen with the other competitors in our target market. When you think of a video game slogan, such as the one in John Madden Football; Its in the game! This virtual system will entirely change your perspective because the player of the virtual gaming system is going to literally be, in the game. The last message that we want to convey to our target market is that our virtual gaming system comes complete with everything included. No need to go out and buy any accessories to use and play our virtual gaming system since it comes complete in our base package. Target market Video Game Players Teenagers to young adults 15-35 You enjoy playing video games in your spare time and you already own a Playstation 3, Xbox or a WII. This is a video gaming system that you must have immediately! It takes video games the way we know it today and intensives the experience you receive from playing video games and multiplies it 100 over. Getting the system is cool but its even cooler if you get it before all your friends get the system. Since youre the coolest kid out there you open up the virtual gaming system and it blows you away on how realistic and fun the system is. So you decide to brag to all your friends how cool the virtual gaming system is. Since we live in a stay connected era your friends are jealous that not only they dont have a virtual gaming system to play against you, they dont have a system period, to play with. This is an unfair competitive advantage that most teenagers and young adults wont put up with at all. So you know what happens next, youre not cool if you dont own a virtual gaming system. You nag your parents, begin working part-time or you sell your old gaming system to gather the money to get your own virtual gaming system. This is how the popularity of the virtual gaming system will take off and a large part will be attributed to word of mouth advertising. Word of mouth advertising is huge trend in the target market were trying to reach to promote our virtual gaming system. Major Selling Idea or Key Benefits The major selling idea would be that the system includes a 3-Dimensional Virtual gaming experience. This key benefit will be the strength of our selling promotion. Since it gives the video game player an experience they can only enjoy if the use the virtual gaming system. This will be introducing a new state of the art dimension that will be the strength to our sales promotion. The Media Plan To create curiosity among the public, we will first advertise our slogan, follow by the PSI logo and the coming soon words. To effectively market the virtual gaming system we will first have the system setup in a display kiosk at retail stores for people to test and play the virtual gaming system. This will be our Internet/Interactive Recommendation of out media plan. The retail stores we will first launch the system at will retail stores like Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target, GameStop, Toys R Us and HH Gregg. This will start the process of creating an advertising buzz about the system. This will be done one month before the release date of the actual system to allow people to prepare for the arrival date of the virtual gaming system. In the meantime while they wait for the release date this waiting period will create an enormous amount of hype about or gaming system. Once the systems are all installed and set up and running in all the retail stores listed above we will move to step two of our media plan and thats using the Internet as our recommendation for marketing the virtual gaming system. The Internet advertising will be done on banners on Google, AOL, Bing, You Tube and MSN home pages. This will have our company logo and invite people to see and try out our virtual gaming system kiosk wherever electronics are sold. The advertisement will also list the release date of December 3rd. This will create motion by consumers to get involved and try out the system for a free trail. For an incentive they can obtain a $15 off coupon redeemable off their first game purchase. The timing of this step will be a week after step one has been complete. The timing of the system will be to bring brand awareness in early November and have a release date to be set December 3rd. The rationale behind this marketing strategy is the target market where trying to reach is Internet savvy and love interaction. They will get the best of both worlds with a free trial period and an incentive to buy the virtual gaming system just by coming into the store. This will start the buzz and word of mouth advertising which is exactly the type of response where looking for. Friends discussing their first virtual gaming experience with other friends and bouncing off ideas and opinions about the new virtual gaming system. This will cause our target market to literally salivate from the mouth and cross off each day on their calendar until our December 3rd release date. The third step in our media plan after exactly one week after the Internet/ Interactive phase will be to use mass advertising and more specifically TV advertising. The television advertising will be short commercials showing someone using the virtual gaming system and then it will flash on the screen showing you what they see inside their glasses. The commercial will end with the systems slogan and logo and will simply say, coming December 3rd. Under the release date it will have the companys website address and say visit us online for more details. The television ad will just be used to give people just little bit of information about the virtual gaming system and give them an invitation to the website. When they visit the website it will have the system specifications and FAQs. The website will also show clips of the users at the retail store and interviews from the virtual gaming system designers. It will also have a 10 minute video will a virtual system executive selling to the viewers why the virtual gaming system is so unique. The website will also have a discussion board for others to discuss with others. The rationale behind this form of advertising is to penetrate the market near Christmas time so consumers and families have time to prepare for the added expense during the holiday season. Since our product is a virtual gaming system this will create the broadest amount of brand awareness and since the commercials will be short and to the point will save millions in advertising dollars. The goal for the television advertising is to accomplish a few things. The first is to create brand awareness to the virtual gaming system. The second is giving a brief insight into what the virtual gaming system actually does. The third goal it will do is educate consumers of the release date. Fourth goal is to invite people to visit the website to get more information. Once consumers visit our website were confident they will continue to find out more information by visiting the retail store next for the free trail. The last goal will be for video gamers to purchase our virtual gaming system. Budget Summary The Total Estimated budget is at $1 billion Rationale behind this budget The virtual gaming system kiosk will be approximately $350 million dollars of our advertising budget. This portion of the budget is the Interactive recommendation of our marketing strategy. The second expense will be approximately $150 million dollars in Internet advertising dollars. The remaining $500 million dollars will be dedicated in television advertising since this is the most expensive form of adverting dollars. The expenses will be the order of the steps as listed above. This is the most effective way of reaching the target market and creating awareness of the virtual gaming system. Regardless of whether youre a novice or serious video gamer, this media plan will reach the intended recipient.

Physiological Theories

People’s motivations vary from person to person.   It is the way a person thinks and acts, their personality that makes them unique.   There are many theories concerning the type of energy that initiates behavior, what causes people to think and act in certain ways. Different psychological theories have been developed concerning why people act the way they do.   A biological theory, states that peoples motivations are primarily based off of their biological makeup (Britannica Encyclopedia, 2008).For example, if someone was depressed, or upset, it would most likely be blamed on a chemical imbalance in the brain, and could be corrected with medication.   Another theory developed concerning people's motivations is called psychosocial theories. Psychosocial theories refer to one's psychological development, and there interaction in a social environment. Basically psychosocial theories determine that people’s personalities are based primarily off of their interaction s with others (Britannica Encyclopedia, 2008).The development of interactionism was first linked to the work of the German theorist Max Weber.   Interactionism, like psychosocialism, is primarily based on a person’s social interaction with others. Interactionism is linked to the concept of the American dream, pertaining to the individual having the power to change society, and indeed history from below, rather than being manipulated from above. Interactionism basically, is the study of how individuals act within society.Motivation can easily be defined as that which gives purpose and direction to behavior.   Ella's motivation can be accounted for by a biological theory of motivation, meaning that Ellis motivation is primarily directed by biological factors. Ella is primarily influenced by her biological makeup, which would include any balances or imbalances in dopamine, serotonin, or other chemicals released in the brain that affect mood and behavior. I find it interestin g to note that in some cases, defense attorneys are asking judges to omit criminals, suggesting that their clients have a genetic predisposition for violent or impulsive behavior (Weiss, 2008).I would speculate that Ellas’s source of motivation would be chemicals, or medications, probably relying heavily on prescriptions to accommodate her various psychological needs. In my own opinion, Ella’s source of motivation would be prescription drugs, caffeine, or other commodities that she thinks will help her focus more intently on her goals. Ella’s motivation would differ from that of Marcelo’s or Masoko’s. Ella's motivation is primarily driven by biological factors, as Marcelo’s and Masoko’s are driven by social interactions with others. The effort that Ella would put forth when trying to obtain a promotion would be that of changing biological factors of herself to better accustom herself to the necessities of her occupation.I feel that, i nstead of changing biological factors about themselves, Marcelo’s and Masoko’s approach would be that of social interaction. I think that due to Marcelo and Masoko’s differences in belief concerning motivational behavior, Ella will rely on exterior means to motivate herself for her promotion, Marcel and Masoko are primarily focused on getting to know others in their field, networking with individuals in order to obtain the information necessary for the promotion. I think that it is unrealistic to have a biological approach concerning motivation, in many instances; mood altering drugs taken on a daily basis can often do more harm than good to the individual.   Although I do agree that in some instances, chemical imbalances can take place that need to be corrected, I do not believe that it is always the correct solution.Marcelo’s source of motivation would be primarily driven by social interaction with others.   Due to his acceptance of a psychosocial t heory for motivation, Marcelo will be more likely to source his information off of that obtained from others in his occupation. Marcelo’s approach would differ from Ella’s approach primarily do to the social factors involved. Ella will rely primarily on biological aspects to accomplish her goal and obtain the promotion desired, while Marcelo will primarily use the eight developmental stages developed by Eric Erickson when trying to accomplish his goals.Eric Erickson articulated eight stages that take place from infancy to adulthood, centering on the first and most important stage, which is the individual questioning the trustworthiness of his reality, or environment.   I think that would be a first step for Marcelo when making friends, will be to develop a relationship of trust with them. A difference in Marcelo’s approach to accomplishing his goals, and that of Masoko’s approach, is that Masoko will tend to be more self reliant, as Marcelo will be more socially reliant.Masoko’s source of motivation will be focused primarily from within rather than without. Although Masoko’s interactionist approach will rely on information gained from social gatherings, he will also rely on strength within himself.   Interaction theories have grown in the latter half of the 20th century, having its roots here in America.   Max Weber, a German theorist, promoted that nothing in society is determined, and that people can break free of being labeled (Encarta Encyclopedia, 2008). When comparing Masoko’s approach to that of Ella’s, Ella will be more apt to rely on medications, and other chemical therapies, as Masoko will rely on social interaction with others, and will- power from within. Another difference in Masokos approach to sourcing his motivation will be his own self-reliance, rather than just relying on social interaction with others, like Marcelo.Although Ella, Macelo, and Masoko’s approach to obtaining t he motivation needed for the upcoming promotion are all valid and interesting theories, I think the right answer is uniting a bit of each theory. I don't think that motivation should be sourced from any one theory, but rather a series of theories used at appropriate moments in time. I think that if they would have used principles of each theory in order to source there motivation, they would be far more successful. When building an individual who has a realistic combination of motivating theories, Sam, I would say that biological factors that should be included would be; developing a diet in which a daily multi vitamin is taken and a healthy diet is enforced.Sam should also utilize the sociological principles of the psychosocial theory of motivation. Sam should gain a lot of his insight from interacting with others. Lastly, Sam should take the self reliant aspects of the interactionist theory of motivation. Sam, being confident in his own abilities, healthy, and socially interactive , will be able to effectively communicate his ideas to his peers, and make a positive impression on his employer in order to obtain the desired promotion. I think that the motivational theories will interact with each other in a positive way. I think that the important thing is balance, having too much of anything is never a good thing. The positive aspects of each theory should be integrated, health and fitness from the biological aspect, social interaction from the psychosocial aspect, and lastly, self reliance from the interactions aspect.ReferencesWeiss, R (2008) DNA Tests Offer Deeper Examination of Accused the Washington Post; retrieved on April 21, 2008 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/19/AR2008041902225.html?sub=new

Literature: a Mirror of Life Essay

In this course you have been exposed to many authors, genres, writing styles and themes. For your Key Assignment, you will reflect on what you learned from the works of fiction, poetry and drama you have read and consider the impact literature has had—and will hopefully continue to have—on your own life. Please write a final paper of 1500 words or more discussing the following questions. Be sure to begin your paper with an engaging introduction and clear thesis statement, develop each point in the body of your paper using examples and quotes from the assigned readings, and conclude your paper with a restatement of your thesis and closing remarks. As always, be sure to maintain your credibility by including in-text citations and a reference list correctly formatted in APA style. Short Stories: Analyze the elements of fiction, including setting, characters, point of view, plot, symbolism, themes, tone and irony. Cite specific examples from the assigned stories for each element. Which of the short stories we read was your favorite, and why? Give several reasons. Poetry: Break down the elements of poetry, including imagery, figurative language, symbolism, word choice, themes, tone and sound. Cite specific examples from the assigned poems for each element. Which of the poems we read was your favorite, and why? Share several reasons. Drama: Review the elements of drama, including setting, characters, plot, stage directions, symbolism, themes and dialogue. Cite specific examples from Trifles for each element. How has reading the play deepened your understanding of live performances, television dramas and movies? Values and Morals: Values and morality have been recurring considerations in many of our assigned works. Talk about personal values and moral codes as they are conveyed in each of the following: one short story (chosen from the Phase 1 or Phase 2 reading lists), one poem (chosen from the Phase 3 reading list), and the play, Trifles. Which of all the works we’ve read is your favorite and why? In what ways do you think it will make a lasting impact on you personally and professionally? Final Considerations: Discuss how literature can provide â€Å"a reflection of life† which can help us understand our own struggles, triumphs, values and moral codes and increase our empathy for others. What  is one thing you learned about yourself this term as a result of gazing into literature’s â€Å"mirror?†

Managing People and Organisations Essay - 1167 Words

Outcome One Georgia Garside Question One Suzy started the joy of chocolate with the main goal of surviving. Her consumer goals were to create gourmet chocolates to a very high standard, attention to detail and offering a unique product is a very important to Suzy as well as specialist chocolates for customer’s requirements. Suzy worked to offer a unique product, novelty and high class chocolates for her customers. She soon built up a reputation for dependability through always delivering orders on time. These are her product goals. Operational goals refer to running the organisation in such a way as to make the best use of management skills, technology and resources. They joy of Chocolates operational†¦show more content†¦If the company suffers then so do their pay cheques or they may possibly loose their jobs? All other employees of the company have the same influence and interest, just with less power over important decisions. Suzy’s customers have a big influence on her company, if they like the product and service, they will stay loyal and possibly buy more. Her suppliers have a big interest in the company as Suzy is buying from them, if the suppliers produce is good quality this influences the joy of chocolate in a good way. Where as if the produce is bad quality Suzy will loose business and probably change suppliers. Suzy’s customers are also stakeholders, if her customers don’t like her products then they will stop buying and sales will decrease. Another is the bank, they ha ve an interest in the companies success because they want the loan payments on time every month, college is also a stakeholder, they have an interest in getting their students working placements to hopefully get them the experience they need and a possible career route as well as Suzy gaining educated employees. Question Five The Personalised Centralised Control Strategy is a very authoritive and controlling strategy, usually used by managers who think very highly of themselves and very little of their employees. 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